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Two of the debt reduction techniques that a debt counselor
will bring up are debt consolidation
and debt negotiation.
Debt consolidation is a loan to pay off your loans and debt
negotiation is a service that negotiates deals with your credit
card companies. The first thing that they may suggest that
you try is applying for a debt consolidation loan.
There are two types of debt consolidation loans. They are
both debt reduction techniques with merit but they each have
good points as well as, well, not so good aspects to
consider.
The first is a home equity loan. If you don't happen to own
a home then just skip to the next type of debt reduction loan.
If you own a home, you may be able to fill out an application
to apply for for a home equity or second mortgage loan.
You can usually use home equity loans for any purpose that
you choose. In this case, you would be using your home equity
loan for the purpose of credit card debt reduction.
One of the good points of a home equity loan is they can
usually be had for a fairly low interest rate. Let's say that
you have $50,000 of credit card debt. The total of your minimum
monthly payments on these credit cards, when added up, equals
$1,000 per month.
If you get a home equity loan with a low interest rate then
your monthly payment on that loan may be something like $400
per month. So you would be saving $600 each month. Pretty
good deal right? Well, maybe.
If everything goes as planned and you make all your payments
on time then yes, it's a pretty sweet deal. However, if you
start to fall behind on your home equity loan payments then
you could lose your house. That's when it wouldn't be too
sweet at all.
You could apply for an unsecured
debt consolidation loan. This may be a safer way to accomplish
debt reduction. Since it's an unsecured loan, you will
only be risking your credit rating.
The down side of unsecured debt reduction loans is that it
may be difficult to qualify for such a loan. Most people who
apply for unsecured loans for the purpose of debt reduction
are already having some fairly serious problems with their
credit.
The bottom line is that you may not even qualify for this
type of loan. No worries! If you can't qualify for an unsecured
debt reduction loan then you can always turn to the debt negotiation
services.
With debt negotiation (sometimes referred to as debt settlement),
you would hire someone to act as your agent with your credit
card companies. The debt negotiation service will talk to
your credit card companies and try to strike a deal with them.
They will try to negotiate better terms for your credit card
contract. This may include a lower interest rate and a lower
monthly payment. In many cases it can be a win win situation.
You get to make a lower monthly payment and the debt negotiation
service gets to collect a fee. Don't worry! The debt negotiation
services will automatically take their fee out of your monthly
savings from the lowering of your credit card bills.
There are many aspects to debt reduction. If you try to play
the game alone then you might end up saying something like
"well, at least the next time I get in very serious debt,
I will know what I should do". Don't make the mistake
of going it alone. Everyone needs a little help from time
to time and debt reduction is one of those 'life things' that
requires a little help.
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